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Binary Numbers

Computers use only two digits, 0 and 1, called binary. Everything on a computer, from pictures to music, is stored as 0s and 1s.

๐Ÿ’ก Fun fact

In binary, the number 5 is written 101.

All about Binary Numbers

Computers use binary numbers, which are made from only two digits, 0 and 1. Each digit is called a bit. Electronic circuits can easily represent two states, such as on and off, which is why binary is used.

In binary, each place value is double the one to its right. The binary number 1011 equals 11 in our normal decimal system (8 + 0 + 2 + 1). Everything on a computer, including pictures, music and text, is stored as patterns of 0s and 1s.

๐ŸŽฎ Try it yourself!

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Real-life uses of Binary Numbers

  • Storing letters and numbers as codes in computers
  • Creating digital images and music files
  • Sending data across the internet

Frequently asked questions about Binary Numbers

How do you count in binary?

Starting from zero: 0, 1, 10, 11, 100, 101 and so on, where each place is double the one to its right.

What is a byte?

A group of eight bits, which can represent 256 different values.

Why do computers use binary instead of decimal?

Electronic circuits can reliably tell apart two states, such as high and low voltage, which makes binary simple and dependable.