Predators and Prey
⭐ MasteredA predator hunts other animals for food. The animals being hunted are called prey. Prey have ways to escape, like speed or camouflage.
Cheetahs can run up to 100 km/h for short bursts.
All about Predators and Prey
A predator is an animal that hunts and eats other animals. The animal it hunts is called prey. Predators and prey are part of every food chain, and their numbers often rise and fall together over time.
Prey animals have many defences, such as speed, camouflage, herd behaviour, spines and alarm calls. Predators have adaptations too, like sharp claws, excellent eyesight or sharp teeth. This constant balance is part of natural selection.
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Real-life uses of Predators and Prey
- Keeping populations of deer and rodents in balance
- Helping farmers understand pests and their natural enemies
- Inspiring wildlife photography and nature documentaries
Frequently asked questions about Predators and Prey
Is a predator always a carnivore?
Most are carnivores, but some predators are omnivores or even plant-eating in part. The key is that they catch and kill other animals.
Can prey animals become predators?
Yes. Many animals are both, eating smaller creatures while being hunted by larger ones.
What is a top predator?
A predator at the top of a food chain with no natural predators of its own, such as a lion or an orca.