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Graphs and Charts

Graphs turn data into pictures. Bar charts compare amounts, line graphs show change over time and pie charts show parts of a whole.

๐Ÿ’ก Fun fact

A pictogram uses little pictures to stand for a number of items.

All about Graphs and Charts

A graph turns numbers into a picture so that patterns are easier to see. A bar chart compares amounts in different categories, with a bar for each category. A line graph shows how something changes over time by joining points.

A pie chart shows parts of a whole as slices of a circle, with bigger slices for bigger amounts. Every graph needs a title, labelled axes and a clear scale so that the information can be read correctly.

๐ŸŽฎ Try it yourself!

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Real-life uses of Graphs and Charts

  • Showing the favourite fruits of a class
  • Tracking the temperature each day in a line graph
  • Comparing how much time people spend on different hobbies

Frequently asked questions about Graphs and Charts

When should I use a bar chart?

When you want to compare separate categories, such as the number of pets each child owns.

When is a line graph best?

When you want to show change over time, such as plant height each week.

Why does the scale on a graph matter?

If the scale is uneven or does not start at zero, the graph can exaggerate or hide differences.