The Ramayana
⭐ MasteredThe Ramayana is an ancient Indian epic about Prince Rama, his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana. It tells how Rama defeats the demon king Ravana with help from Hanuman.
Diwali is linked to Rama's return home.
All about The Ramayana
The Ramayana is one of the great ancient epics of India. It tells the story of Prince Rama, his wife Sita, and his brother Lakshmana, who are exiled to the forest. The story follows Sita's abduction by the demon king Ravana and Rama's journey to rescue her.
With help from the devoted monkey warrior Hanuman, Rama defeats Ravana. The Ramayana teaches values such as loyalty, duty, courage and devotion. It is still read, performed and celebrated across India and South-East Asia.
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Real-life uses of The Ramayana
- Reading the story to learn about Indian culture
- Watching dance or puppet performances of the epic
- Celebrating Diwali with stories of Rama's return
Frequently asked questions about The Ramayana
Who wrote the Ramayana?
It is traditionally attributed to the sage Valmiki, and it has been retold in many languages and forms.
What is the link between the Ramayana and Diwali?
Diwali celebrates Rama's return to his kingdom after his victory over Ravana, with people lighting lamps to welcome him home.
Who is Hanuman?
A devoted monkey warrior and loyal friend of Rama, known for his strength and courage.